================================================================== Calculation using SRIM-2006 SRIM version ---> SRIM-2008.04 Calc. date ---> February 26, 2010 ================================================================== Disk File Name = Air_Nb_93 Ion = Niobium [41] , Mass = 92.9064 amu Density = 1.2484E-03 g/cm3 = 5.0792E+19 atoms/cm3 Target is a GAS ======= Target Composition ======== Atom Atom Atomic Mass Name Numb Percent Percent ---- ---- ------- ------- C 6 000.01 000.01 O 8 023.18 025.05 N 7 075.53 071.47 Ar 18 001.28 003.46 ==================================== Bragg Correction = 0.00% Stopping Units = MeV/(mg/cm2) See bottom of Table for other Stopping units Ion = Niobium [41] , Mass = 92.9064 amu Ion dE/dx dE/dx Projected Longitudinal Lateral Energy Elec. Nuclear Range Straggling Straggling ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 1.00 MeV 3.448E+00 4.567E+00 925.15 um 127.84 um 118.00 um 1.10 MeV 3.653E+00 4.366E+00 1.02 mm 137.78 um 128.59 um 1.20 MeV 3.844E+00 4.185E+00 1.12 mm 147.32 um 139.01 um 1.30 MeV 4.021E+00 4.021E+00 1.21 mm 156.52 um 149.25 um 1.40 MeV 4.186E+00 3.872E+00 1.31 mm 165.38 um 159.32 um 1.50 MeV 4.341E+00 3.735E+00 1.41 mm 173.94 um 169.21 um 1.60 MeV 4.488E+00 3.609E+00 1.50 mm 182.22 um 178.93 um 1.70 MeV 4.626E+00 3.492E+00 1.60 mm 190.24 um 188.50 um 1.80 MeV 4.758E+00 3.384E+00 1.69 mm 198.01 um 197.90 um 2.00 MeV 5.005E+00 3.190E+00 1.88 mm 213.67 um 216.25 um 2.25 MeV 5.290E+00 2.981E+00 2.12 mm 232.39 um 238.36 um 2.50 MeV 5.556E+00 2.802E+00 2.35 mm 249.78 um 259.60 um 2.75 MeV 5.810E+00 2.646E+00 2.59 mm 266.00 um 280.00 um 3.00 MeV 6.057E+00 2.508E+00 2.82 mm 281.19 um 299.60 um 3.25 MeV 6.301E+00 2.387E+00 3.04 mm 295.42 um 318.43 um 3.50 MeV 6.544E+00 2.278E+00 3.27 mm 308.80 um 336.52 um 3.75 MeV 6.789E+00 2.180E+00 3.49 mm 321.37 um 353.89 um 4.00 MeV 7.036E+00 2.091E+00 3.70 mm 333.20 um 370.57 um 4.50 MeV 7.543E+00 1.936E+00 4.13 mm 357.22 um 401.92 um 5.00 MeV 8.068E+00 1.805E+00 4.53 mm 378.38 um 430.76 um 5.50 MeV 8.615E+00 1.692E+00 4.92 mm 397.10 um 457.25 um 6.00 MeV 9.182E+00 1.595E+00 5.30 mm 413.70 um 481.57 um 6.50 MeV 9.768E+00 1.509E+00 5.66 mm 428.46 um 503.90 um 7.00 MeV 1.037E+01 1.433E+00 6.00 mm 441.62 um 524.40 um 8.00 MeV 1.163E+01 1.305E+00 6.64 mm 468.19 um 560.54 um 9.00 MeV 1.294E+01 1.200E+00 7.22 mm 489.48 um 591.17 um 10.00 MeV 1.428E+01 1.112E+00 7.76 mm 506.81 um 617.31 um 11.00 MeV 1.564E+01 1.037E+00 8.26 mm 521.11 um 639.76 um 12.00 MeV 1.700E+01 9.731E-01 8.72 mm 533.07 um 659.20 um 13.00 MeV 1.836E+01 9.172E-01 9.14 mm 543.22 um 676.17 um 14.00 MeV 1.969E+01 8.679E-01 9.54 mm 551.91 um 691.09 um 15.00 MeV 2.100E+01 8.242E-01 9.92 mm 559.46 um 704.31 um 16.00 MeV 2.226E+01 7.851E-01 10.27 mm 566.07 um 716.12 um 17.00 MeV 2.349E+01 7.499E-01 10.61 mm 571.92 um 726.73 um 18.00 MeV 2.467E+01 7.181E-01 10.93 mm 577.15 um 736.33 um 20.00 MeV 2.688E+01 6.625E-01 11.53 mm 589.17 um 753.05 um 22.50 MeV 2.936E+01 6.051E-01 12.23 mm 603.04 um 770.42 um 25.00 MeV 3.154E+01 5.576E-01 12.87 mm 614.52 um 784.91 um 27.50 MeV 3.345E+01 5.177E-01 13.48 mm 624.30 um 797.29 um 30.00 MeV 3.511E+01 4.835E-01 14.05 mm 632.85 um 808.08 um 32.50 MeV 3.658E+01 4.539E-01 14.60 mm 640.47 um 817.62 um 35.00 MeV 3.787E+01 4.281E-01 15.13 mm 647.37 um 826.17 um 37.50 MeV 3.903E+01 4.052E-01 15.64 mm 653.69 um 833.91 um 40.00 MeV 4.006E+01 3.849E-01 16.15 mm 659.53 um 840.99 um 45.00 MeV 4.184E+01 3.503E-01 17.11 mm 677.05 um 853.56 um 50.00 MeV 4.331E+01 3.218E-01 18.04 mm 692.68 um 864.49 um 55.00 MeV 4.456E+01 2.979E-01 18.95 mm 706.91 um 874.17 um 60.00 MeV 4.564E+01 2.776E-01 19.83 mm 720.04 um 882.89 um 65.00 MeV 4.656E+01 2.600E-01 20.69 mm 732.29 um 890.83 um 70.00 MeV 4.737E+01 2.447E-01 21.54 mm 743.83 um 898.14 um 80.00 MeV 4.870E+01 2.193E-01 23.20 mm 782.95 um 911.25 um 90.00 MeV 4.972E+01 1.990E-01 24.82 mm 818.32 um 922.84 um 100.00 MeV 5.050E+01 1.824E-01 26.41 mm 850.92 um 933.30 um 110.00 MeV 5.111E+01 1.685E-01 27.98 mm 881.38 um 942.88 um 120.00 MeV 5.158E+01 1.567E-01 29.53 mm 910.14 um 951.78 um 130.00 MeV 5.194E+01 1.465E-01 31.08 mm 937.52 um 960.11 um 140.00 MeV 5.220E+01 1.377E-01 32.61 mm 963.76 um 967.99 um 150.00 MeV 5.239E+01 1.299E-01 34.14 mm 989.03 um 975.49 um 160.00 MeV 5.253E+01 1.231E-01 35.66 mm 1.01 mm 982.66 um 170.00 MeV 5.261E+01 1.169E-01 37.18 mm 1.04 mm 989.56 um 180.00 MeV 5.266E+01 1.114E-01 38.70 mm 1.06 mm 996.23 um 200.00 MeV 5.309E+01 1.019E-01 41.72 mm 1.15 mm 1.01 mm 225.00 MeV 5.306E+01 9.220E-02 45.49 mm 1.27 mm 1.02 mm 250.00 MeV 5.311E+01 8.428E-02 49.25 mm 1.37 mm 1.04 mm 275.00 MeV 5.307E+01 7.769E-02 53.02 mm 1.48 mm 1.05 mm 300.00 MeV 5.297E+01 7.211E-02 56.79 mm 1.57 mm 1.06 mm 325.00 MeV 5.282E+01 6.732E-02 60.57 mm 1.66 mm 1.08 mm 350.00 MeV 5.262E+01 6.317E-02 64.36 mm 1.75 mm 1.09 mm 375.00 MeV 5.238E+01 5.952E-02 68.17 mm 1.83 mm 1.10 mm 400.00 MeV 5.211E+01 5.630E-02 72.00 mm 1.91 mm 1.11 mm 450.00 MeV 5.147E+01 5.085E-02 79.73 mm 2.20 mm 1.14 mm 500.00 MeV 5.074E+01 4.642E-02 87.55 mm 2.47 mm 1.16 mm 550.00 MeV 4.993E+01 4.273E-02 95.51 mm 2.71 mm 1.18 mm 600.00 MeV 4.907E+01 3.962E-02 103.59 mm 2.94 mm 1.20 mm 650.00 MeV 4.817E+01 3.695E-02 111.82 mm 3.17 mm 1.23 mm 700.00 MeV 4.724E+01 3.463E-02 120.21 mm 3.38 mm 1.25 mm 800.00 MeV 4.534E+01 3.082E-02 137.51 mm 4.18 mm 1.29 mm 900.00 MeV 4.344E+01 2.780E-02 155.55 mm 4.90 mm 1.34 mm 1.00 GeV 4.159E+01 2.534E-02 174.39 mm 5.58 mm 1.39 mm 1.10 GeV 3.981E+01 2.330E-02 194.07 mm 6.24 mm 1.44 mm 1.20 GeV 3.812E+01 2.158E-02 214.63 mm 6.88 mm 1.49 mm 1.30 GeV 3.653E+01 2.011E-02 236.10 mm 7.52 mm 1.55 mm 1.40 GeV 3.504E+01 1.884E-02 258.48 mm 8.16 mm 1.61 mm 1.50 GeV 3.366E+01 1.772E-02 281.80 mm 8.81 mm 1.67 mm 1.60 GeV 3.239E+01 1.674E-02 306.05 mm 9.45 mm 1.73 mm 1.70 GeV 3.121E+01 1.586E-02 331.24 mm 10.10 mm 1.79 mm 1.80 GeV 3.014E+01 1.508E-02 357.35 mm 10.76 mm 1.86 mm 2.00 GeV 2.824E+01 1.373E-02 412.26 mm 13.27 mm 2.01 mm 2.25 GeV 2.632E+01 1.237E-02 485.70 mm 16.86 mm 2.21 mm 2.50 GeV 2.481E+01 1.126E-02 564.06 mm 20.18 mm 2.42 mm 2.75 GeV 2.364E+01 1.034E-02 646.73 mm 23.33 mm 2.64 mm 3.00 GeV 2.240E+01 9.570E-03 733.74 mm 26.38 mm 2.88 mm 3.25 GeV 2.125E+01 8.909E-03 825.52 mm 29.40 mm 3.13 mm 3.50 GeV 2.023E+01 8.338E-03 922.10 mm 32.43 mm 3.40 mm 3.75 GeV 1.931E+01 7.838E-03 1.02 m 35.46 mm 3.68 mm 4.00 GeV 1.848E+01 7.398E-03 1.13 m 38.50 mm 3.97 mm 4.50 GeV 1.705E+01 6.656E-03 1.36 m 50.02 mm 4.58 mm 5.00 GeV 1.586E+01 6.055E-03 1.60 m 60.75 mm 5.24 mm 5.50 GeV 1.484E+01 5.557E-03 1.86 m 71.10 mm 5.95 mm 6.00 GeV 1.397E+01 5.138E-03 2.14 m 81.27 mm 6.70 mm 6.50 GeV 1.321E+01 4.781E-03 2.43 m 91.35 mm 7.49 mm 7.00 GeV 1.255E+01 4.472E-03 2.74 m 101.40 mm 8.32 mm 8.00 GeV 1.144E+01 3.964E-03 3.41 m 138.69 mm 10.09 mm 9.00 GeV 1.055E+01 3.563E-03 4.14 m 172.87 mm 12.00 mm 10.00 GeV 9.817E+00 3.239E-03 4.93 m 205.65 mm 14.05 mm 11.00 GeV 9.203E+00 2.971E-03 5.77 m 237.73 mm 16.22 mm 12.00 GeV 8.666E+00 2.746E-03 6.67 m 269.49 mm 18.51 mm 13.00 GeV 8.204E+00 2.553E-03 7.62 m 301.16 mm 20.91 mm 14.00 GeV 7.804E+00 2.387E-03 8.62 m 332.81 mm 23.42 mm 15.00 GeV 7.454E+00 2.242E-03 9.67 m 364.49 mm 26.04 mm 16.00 GeV 7.145E+00 2.114E-03 10.77 m 396.20 mm 28.76 mm 17.00 GeV 6.870E+00 2.001E-03 11.91 m 427.96 mm 31.57 mm 18.00 GeV 6.624E+00 1.899E-03 13.10 m 459.76 mm 34.47 mm 20.00 GeV 6.202E+00 1.725E-03 15.60 m 580.08 mm 40.52 mm 22.50 GeV 5.776E+00 1.550E-03 18.95 m 748.79 mm 48.52 mm 25.00 GeV 5.433E+00 1.408E-03 22.52 m 903.65 mm 56.94 mm 27.50 GeV 5.150E+00 1.290E-03 26.31 m 1.05 m 65.73 mm 30.00 GeV 4.914E+00 1.192E-03 30.29 m 1.19 m 74.84 mm 32.50 GeV 4.714E+00 1.107E-03 34.45 m 1.33 m 84.24 mm 35.00 GeV 4.543E+00 1.035E-03 38.78 m 1.46 m 93.89 mm 37.50 GeV 4.395E+00 9.714E-04 43.26 m 1.60 m 103.76 mm 40.00 GeV 4.266E+00 9.156E-04 47.88 m 1.72 m 113.82 mm 45.00 GeV 4.052E+00 8.218E-04 57.52 m 2.20 m 134.42 mm 50.00 GeV 3.883E+00 7.461E-04 67.62 m 2.62 m 155.52 mm 55.00 GeV 3.746E+00 6.835E-04 78.12 m 3.01 m 176.98 mm 60.00 GeV 3.635E+00 6.310E-04 88.98 m 3.38 m 198.68 mm 65.00 GeV 3.542E+00 5.862E-04 100.14 m 3.73 m 220.54 mm 70.00 GeV 3.465E+00 5.476E-04 111.57 m 4.07 m 242.48 mm 80.00 GeV 3.343E+00 4.842E-04 135.11 m 5.26 m 286.40 mm 90.00 GeV 3.255E+00 4.344E-04 159.39 m 6.28 m 330.06 mm 100.00 GeV 3.188E+00 3.942E-04 184.26 m 7.20 m 373.24 mm 110.00 GeV 3.138E+00 3.610E-04 209.59 m 8.04 m 415.78 mm 120.00 GeV 3.100E+00 3.331E-04 235.27 m 8.82 m 457.59 mm 130.00 GeV 3.070E+00 3.094E-04 261.24 m 9.56 m 498.60 mm 140.00 GeV 3.048E+00 2.889E-04 287.42 m 10.25 m 538.79 mm 150.00 GeV 3.031E+00 2.710E-04 313.77 m 10.91 m 578.14 mm 160.00 GeV 3.018E+00 2.553E-04 340.26 m 11.53 m 616.66 mm 170.00 GeV 3.009E+00 2.414E-04 366.84 m 12.13 m 654.34 mm 180.00 GeV 3.002E+00 2.289E-04 393.49 m 12.70 m 691.22 mm 186.00 GeV 3.000E+00 2.221E-04 409.50 m 12.90 m 712.96 mm ----------------------------------------------------------- Multiply Stopping by for Stopping Units ------------------- ------------------ 1.2484E-02 eV/Angstrom 1.2484E-01 keV/micron 1.2484E-01 MeV/mm 1.0000E+00 keV/(ug/cm2) 1.0000E+00 MeV/(mg/cm2) 1.0000E+03 keV/(mg/cm2) 2.4578E+01 eV/(1E15 atoms/cm2) 4.4109E-02 L.S.S. reduced units ================================================================== (C) 1984,1989,1992,1998,2006 by J.P. Biersack and J.F. Ziegler